Many African men do not visit the hospital until they are seriously ill. This puts them at risk of diseases that could have been prevented or treated early. In Africa, men are at high risk of developing serious health conditions such as:

  • Heart disease: A leading cause of death, worsened by poor diet, stress, and lack of exercise.
  • Lung cancer: Strongly linked to smoking and exposure to pollution.
  • HIV/AIDS: Men in Africa are less likely to get tested and treated early, which increases their risk of complications.
  • Diabetes and high blood pressure: These silent killers often go unnoticed until they cause major health problems like stroke or kidney failure.

Men tend to ignore symptoms and avoid doctors. This is one reason why women generally live longer. It is time for African men to take their health seriously. Below are some practical steps to live a longer, healthier life.

How common are these health problems among African men?

Health statistics show that African men are at high risk for preventable diseases:

  • Heart disease causes more than 10% of deaths among African men.
  • Diabetes affects over 24 million Africans, with many cases undiagnosed.
  • Lung cancer is increasing, especially due to smoking and air pollution.
  • HIV/AIDS remains a major issue, with men being less likely than women to seek treatment.

A healthy diet is your first line of defense against disease. Many modern diets are full of sugar, unhealthy fats, and processed foods, which increase the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and obesity.

Instead, choose:

  • Fresh fruits and vegetables such as mangoes, oranges, spinach, kontomire (cocoyam leaves), etc.
  • Whole grains such as brown rice, millet, sorghum, and whole-grain bread.
  • Fiber-rich foods such as beans, groundnuts, and leafy greens.
  • Lean meats such as Skinless chicken, lean beef, and goat meat.
  • Fish like Salmon, tilapia, and mackerel (rich in omega-3, which is good for the heart).

Regular physical activity reduces the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and stress.

  • Walk more. Aim for at least 30 minutes a day.
  • Play sports likes football, cycling, or even farming activities can keep you fit.
  • Use simple workouts like push-ups, squats, and jumping jacks at home.

A big belly is a warning sign of serious health problems. If your waist measures more than 40 inches (102 cm), you are at higher risk of:

  • Diabetes
  • Heart disease
  • Stroke

How to reduce belly fat:

  • Cut down on heavy starches like too much white rice and white bread.
  • Exercise regularly.
  • Reduce alcohol intake

Your body needs vitamins and minerals to function well. The best way to get them is through a healthy diet. Eat:

  • Fruits like bananas, pawpaw, and watermelon for vitamin C.
  • Dark green leafy vegetables for iron and fiber.
  • Beans and nuts for protein and energy.
  • Eggs, fish, and dairy products for calcium and vitamin D.

Some habits are slowly killing African men. If you want to live longer, avoid:

  • Smoking: Causes lung cancer, heart disease, and weakens your immune system.
  • Excessive alcohol: Leads to liver disease, high blood pressure, and weakens the body.
  • Recreational drugs: Damage the brain, heart, and overall health.

If you smoke or drink heavily, seek help to quit. Reducing alcohol intake to no more than two drinks per day can make a big difference.

The prostate is a small gland in men that can develop problems, especially with age. Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers among African men. Early signs include:

  • Difficulty urinating
  • Pain when urinating
  • Blood in urine

If you experience any of these, visit a doctor immediately. A simple blood test or prostate exam can save your life.

Colorectal cancer is becoming more common, and screening is important. By age 50, men should get tested for early signs of cancer in the colon. Doctors may recommend a colonoscopy, which is a simple test to detect cancer or polyps before they become serious.

African men must prioritize their health. Do not wait until you feel sick to see a doctor.

Make simple lifestyle changes today:

  • Eat healthy foods.
  • Exercise regularly.
  • Get medical checkups.
  • Avoid harmful habits.

Encourage other men to take their health seriously.