Alzheimer’s disease

What is Alzheimer’s disease?

• Alzheimer’s is a type of dementia, meaning it messes with memory, thinking, and behavior.
• It’s not just about getting old—it’s a disease caused by changes in the brain over time.
• It doesn’t have a cure yet, but treatments can slow it down.

Common misconceptions?

• In parts of Africa, some people believe Alzheimer’s is caused by witchcraft or curses.
• Stigma leads to poor diagnosis and care for those who need help the most.

Who’s at risk?

• Age: mostly affects people 65 and older.
• Family history: if it runs in the family, your chances increase.
• Lifestyle: smoking, heart disease, and past head injuries can raise the risk.

Symptoms to watch out for?

• Forgetting recent events or conversations.
• Struggling with simple tasks (e.g., wearing mismatched shoes).
• Repeating things over and over.
• Difficulty in concentrating and thinking.
• Getting lost in familiar places.
• Using things, the wrong way.
• Personality changes, like withdrawing from friends.

Can it be cured?

Not yet, but treatments can slow it down.

How can you manage it?

• Medications: can slow things down, like helping brain cells communicate better.
• Lifestyle changes: encourage rest, simple routines, and creating a calm environment.
• Seek help early: a doctor’s diagnosis and support make all the difference.