Autism

What is autism?

• Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a condition that affects how people connect with others and see the world.
• It shows up as challenges with communication, social skills, and repetitive behaviors.
• But many autistic people also have amazing talents, like music, memory, or reading at an advanced level.

Myths and misunderstandings?

• Vaccines cause autism. False! Scientists have debunked this myth many times.
• Autism isn’t caused by “spoiling a child” or “bad upbringing.”
• Autistic people can’t succeed.Many have unique talents in music, art, and memory.
• Early exposure to screens or diet? Maybe linked, but the main causes are genetic and biological.

Signs of autism?

• Trouble with speech or gestures (like waving).
• Repeating words or actions over and over.
• Amazing focus on certain activities, but struggles with social interaction.

What causes autism?

No one really knows the exact cause, but risk factors include:

• Family history of autism.
• Genetic changes or disorders.
• Older parents at the time of birth.
• Low birth weight or certain infections during pregnancy.

How is autism diagnosed?

Doctors don’t use a blood test but instead observe behavior and development with a team of specialists.

Can autism be managed?

• Speech therapy for better communication.
• Behavioral therapy to improve social skills.
• Diet changes (less artificial food, more healthy meals).