Body Piercings and Tattoos

What are piercings and tattoos?

In many African societies, body modifications such as piercings and tattoos have cultural and personal significance. Some tribes use them for identity, beauty, or rites of passage. However, modern tattoos and piercings have become a global trend, with millions of people, especially the youth, embracing them as a form of self-expression.

A piercing is when a hole is made in the body using a needle, and jewellery is inserted. The most common piercings in Africa are on the earlobes, nose, and navel.

A tattoo is a permanent design made by injecting ink under the skin using a needle. Some Africans have traditional tattoos made using natural dyes, while others get modern tattoos with artistic designs or meaningful symbols.

While these body modifications are widely accepted, they come with health risks that many people are unaware of. It is important to understand these risks before making a decision.

How common are tattoos and piercings in Africa?

  • In many African cultures, body modifications have been practiced for centuries. For example, the Maasai of east Africa stretch their earlobes as a sign of beauty and status.
  • A survey in South Africa found that nearly 30% of young adults have at least one tattoo or piercing.
  • In Ghana and Nigeria, tattoos are becoming more common, especially among the youth and entertainment industry figures.
  • However, some employers and elders still view body modifications negatively, making it difficult for people with visible tattoos or piercings to get certain jobs.

Types of body modifications?

People modify their bodies in different ways:

  • Piercings: Done on various body parts, including the:
  • Ears (earlobes, tragus, conch)
  • Nose (nostrils, septum)
  • Eyebrows
  • Tongue
  • Lips and cheeks
  • Navel (belly button)
  • Nipples and genitals
  • Tattoos: Permanent ink used to create designs on the skin. Some types include:
  • Traditional tattoos: Often seen in older generations and specific ethnic groups.
  • Modern tattoos: Common among urban youth and celebrities.
  • Permanent makeup: Eyebrow, lip, or eyeliner tattoos for beauty enhancement.
  • Scarification: Cutting or branding the skin to form scars, practiced in some African tribes.
  • Other body modifications:
  • Bead implants (under the skin for decorative effect)
  • Ear and lip stretching (common among some African communities)
  • Dermal punching (creating larger holes in cartilage)

Common myths and misconceptions?

Many Africans have concerns about body modifications. Here are some common myths:

  • Myth: Tattoos and piercings are only for rebels or criminals.
  • Truth: Many professionals and respected individuals have body modifications. It is a personal choice and not an indication of bad behavior.
  • Myth: Tattoos and piercings prevent people from donating blood.
  • Truth: You may have to wait at least 6 months after getting a tattoo or piercing before donating blood, but it is not a permanent restriction.
  • Myth: Tattoos and piercings have no health risks if done in a clean place.
  • Truth: Even in the cleanest environment, there are risks of infections, allergic reactions, and skin complications.

Health risks of tattoos and piercings?

Getting a tattoo or piercing can lead to complications, especially if proper care is not taken. Some risks include:

  • Infections: Bacteria can enter the skin, causing swelling, pus, and pain.
  • Allergic reactions: Some people react to tattoo ink or metal in piercings.
  • Keloids: These are overgrown scars common among Africans with darker skin.
  • Bloodborne diseases: HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C can be transmitted through unsterilized needles.
  • Swelling and bleeding: Tongue piercings can swell and block the airway, while other piercings may bleed excessively.
  • Skin damage: Tattoos can interfere with medical scans like MRI.

How to make tattoos and piercings safer?

If you decide to get a tattoo or piercing, follow these precautions:

For tattoos:

  • Choose a licensed, experienced tattoo artist.
  • Make sure the artist uses new, sterilized needles and wears gloves.
  • The tattoo area should be cleaned with disinfectant before the procedure.
  • Follow aftercare instructions: Keep the area covered for 1-2 days, wash with cleanhands, and avoid direct sunlight.

For piercings:

  • Use a single-use piercing needle, not a piercing gun (except for earlobes).
  • Ensure that the piercing equipment and jewellery are sterilized.
  • Keep the piercing clean and dry to prevent infection.
  • Avoid touching the piercing with dirty hands.

Final thoughts?

Body modifications are a personal choice, but they require careful thought and responsibility. In Africa, where some workplaces and elders still view them negatively, it’s important to consider the long-term impact on your social and professional life. More importantly, always prioritize your health and make informed decisions.

If you already have a tattoo or piercing, take good care of it and seek medical attention if you notice signs of infection, swelling, or unusual pain.