Brain Disorders

What are brain disorders?

A brain disorder happens when something affects the way your brain works. It could be because of an injury, illness, or even bad luck in your genes. These issues can mess with your thinking, memory, or even how your body moves.

Risk factors: who’s at risk?

• Brain injuries: Kids under 5, young adults (15-25), and seniors over 65 are more likely to get injured. Things like falls, accidents, or even sports injuries can cause problems.
• Brain tumors: These can happen at any age, and some people are more likely to get them if cancer runs in the family.
• Neurodegenerative diseases: Older people and those with a family history of diseases like Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s need to pay attention!

Types of brain disorders?

• Brain injuries: These happen when the brain gets hurt from accidents or falls. Symptoms can be headaches, vomiting, or even trouble moving or speaking. Treatment might include surgery, rehab, and medication.
• Brain tumors: Whether cancerous or not, tumors can cause headaches, seizures, or trouble with balance. Treatment involves surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy.
• Neurodegenerative diseases: Conditions like Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s slowly affect your memory and movements. Though there’s no cure, treatments help manage symptoms.

Taking care of your brain?

• Eat well, stay active, and get enough sleep.
• Protect your head in sports or accidents.
• If you notice any changes in your memory, mood, or behavior, don’t wait to see a doctor.