Burns

What are burns?

Burns occur when skin is damaged by heat, chemicals, or electricity. Whether from boiling water, fire, or even the sun, burns can kill skin cells and cause serious harm.

Types of burns?

• First-degree burns: Mild redness, heals quickly, rarely scars.
• Second-degree burns: Blisters, swelling, and pain.
• Third-degree burns: White, leathery skin; damages deeper tissues.
• Fourth-degree burns: The most severe, affecting muscles and bones.

Common causes of burns?

• Hot liquids
• Fire or explosions
• Sun exposure
• Electric burns
• Chemical exposure How to prevent burns?
• Keep children away from the kitchen.
• Be cautious with hot liquids and cooking appliances.
• Use sunscreen to protect from sunburns.
• Turn pot handles inward to prevent spills.
• Store lighters, matches, and chemicals safely.
• Check electrical cords and fix exposed wires.

What to do if you get a burn?

• First-degree burns: Run cool water for 5-10 minutes, apply aloe vera or antibiotic cream, and keep clean.
• Second-degree burns: Run cool water for 15 minutes, take pain relief, cover with clean gauze, and don’t pop blisters.
• Third- & fourth-degree burns: Seek medical help immediately! Cover the area with a clean cloth and avoid peeling burned skin.

What happens if you ignore a burn?

• Infection: Burns expose the body to bacteria, leading to serious infections like tetanus.
• Hypothermia: Severe burns can lower body temperature dangerously.
• Scarring: Some burns cause long-term scars or dark skin patches.