Mpox Mpox is a viral disease caused by the monkeypox virus, which belongs to the same family as the smallpox virus. Although it was first discovered in monkeys, it is mainly spread to humans through contact with infected animals or from person to person. Mpox is not as deadly as smallpox, but it can cause…
Dizziness What is dizziness? Dizziness is the sensation of feeling lightheaded or off-balance. It is closely associated with the sensory organs, particularly the eyes and ears, and can occasionally lead to fainting. Dizziness should not be mistaken for a disease; instead, it is a symptom of various underlying disorders. What are the causes of dizziness?…
Malaria What is malaria? Malaria is a potential life-threatening infectious disease. It’s typically transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito. Infected mosquitoes carry the Plasmodium parasite. When this mosquito bites you, the parasite is released into your bloodstream. Once the parasites are inside your body, they travel to the liver, where they mature….
Ulcers An ulcer is a painful sore that often takes time to heal and may recur. They can manifest anywhere in or on the body, from the stomach lining to the outer skin layer. The appearance and symptoms of ulcers usually vary based on their underlying causes. While some ulcers resolve spontaneously, others necessitate medical…
Tonsillitis What is tonsillitis? Your tonsils are two lymph nodes on each side at the back of your throat. They play a crucial role in defending your body against infections. When an infection develops specifically in the tonsils, it’s called tonsillitis. Tonsillitis can affect individuals of any age but is most common among children, typically…
Tongue Problems What is the tongue? The tongue is a muscular organ positioned against the floor of the mouth and extending into the pharynx. It is anchored to the jaw, hyoid bone in the neck, and skull and extends beyond what is visible inside the mouth. Humans and many animals use the tongue to chew…
Stroke What is a stroke? A stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures and causes bleeding or when there’s a blockage in the blood supply to the brain. This rupture or blockage prevents blood and oxygen from reaching the brain’s tissues. Without oxygen, brain cells and tissue become damaged and start to…
Stomach Ulcer What is a stomach ulcer? Stomach ulcers, also known as gastric ulcers, are painful sores that develop on the stomach lining. They are a type of peptic ulcer disease, which includes any ulcers affecting both the stomach and small intestines. Stomach ulcers occur when the thick layer of mucus that protects the stomach…
Spinal Cord Injury What’s a spinal cord injury? A spinal cord injury (SCI) involves damage to the spinal cord, a critical structure responsible for transmitting messages between the brain and the rest of the body. This type of injury is severe and often has a profound impact on daily life. The spinal cord, housed within…
Snoring Snoring tends to be more prevalent in men than women and can worsen with age. Certain lifestyle adjustments can help reduce snoring, such as maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding alcohol before bedtime, sleeping on your side instead of your back, and keeping nasal passages clear. These changes may alleviate mild cases of snoring. However,…