Pneumonia What is pneumonia? Pneumonia is a serious lung infection that makes it difficult to breathe. It is caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi that enter the lungs and fill the air sacs (alveoli) with fluid or pus. This leads to coughing, fever, difficulty in breathing, and chest pain. In Africa, pneumonia is one of…
Parkinson’s Disease What is Parkinson’s disease? Parkinson’s disease is a brain disorder that affects movement. It develops slowly and gets worse over time. In Africa, many people mistake it for normal aging or spiritual causes, leading to delayed treatment. How common is Parkinson’s disease in Africa? Parkinson’s disease affects millions worldwide, but in Africa, awareness…
Obesity Obesity is becoming a serious health challenge in Africa, yet many people do not realize how dangerous it is. In the past, being fat was seen as a sign of good living, wealth, and even health. But today, we know that excess body fat can lead to severe health problems like diabetes, heart disease,…
Nausea What is nausea? Nausea is that uncomfortable feeling in your stomach that makes you feel like throwing up. It can happen for many reasons, from eating bad food to being pregnant. In Africa, many people experience nausea due to infections, poor diet, motion sickness, and even traditional herbal medications that are too strong for…
Multiple Sclerosis What is multiple sclerosis? Have you ever seen someone who used to be very active but suddenly starts having trouble walking, experiences blurred vision, or gets tired all the time? It might not just be stress or aging, this could be a sign of a condition called Multiple Sclerosis (MS). MS is a…
Mouth Ulcers What are mouth ulcers? Mouth ulcers, also called oral sores, are small but painful wounds that appear inside the mouth, on the tongue, lips, or gums. They can make simple activities like eating, drinking, and talking very uncomfortable. Many Africans experience mouth ulcers at some point, but few people understand why they occur…
Migraine Introduction: Migraine is more than just a headache? Many people in Africa experience frequent and severe headaches but do not know that they might be suffering from migraines. A migraine is not just any headache, it is a serious brain condition that causes intense pain and other symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to…
Gum Disease What is gum disease? Gum disease is a serious but common problem that affects many people, often without them knowing. It starts as gingivitis, which is when the gums become red, swollen, and bleed easily. If not treated early, it can lead to periodontitis, a severe infection that can cause tooth loss. In…
Diarrhoea Introduction: Why diarrhoea matters in Africa? Diarrhoea, commonly called “running stomach,” is one of the leading health problems in Africa. According to the world health organization (WHO), diarrhoea is among the top causes of death in children under five, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. Every year, millions of people suffer from it due to poor…
COVID-19 What is dandruff? Dandruff is a condition that causes itchy, flaky skin on the scalp. It is related to seborrheic dermatitis (a skin condition that causes inflammation and scaling), but dandruff only affects the scalp. This condition is widespread, affecting about half of the world’s adult population. In Africa, many people struggle with dandruff…