Chlamydia

What is chlamydia?

Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by bacteria. It is one of the most common STIs, and in Ghana, about 22.5% of people may have it and many without knowing. It is often called a “silent infection” because most people show no symptoms but can still spread it.

How do you get it?

• Unprotected sex (vaginal, anal, or oral) is the most common way.
• Babies can contract it from their mothers during childbirth.

Symptoms?

• Men: Pain when peeing, green or yellow discharge, testicle pain, or swelling.
• Women: Pain during sex, unusual discharge, and pelvic pain. If untreated, it can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which may lead to infertility.
• Anus Infection: Pain, bleeding, or discharge.
• Throat Infection (from oral sex): Sore throat, cough, or fever.

How to prevent it?

• Use condoms every time you have sex.
• Get tested regularly, especially if you have multiple partners.
• Talk openly with your partner about STIs.
• Avoid multiple partners to reduce risk.

Treatment?

Chlamydia is easily treatable with antibiotics like azithromycin or doxycycline. If you suspect you have it, see a doctor immediately to prevent serious complications. Treatment is simple, but both partners must take it to avoid reinfection.