Ear Infections

What’s an ear infection?

An ear infection happens when the middle ear (behind your eardrum) becomes infected by viruses or bacteria, causing fluid buildup. This pressure can lead to pain, discomfort, and hearing issues. While many ear infections clear up on their own, some may require medical treatment to prevent complications.

Symptoms?

• Ear pain (ranging from mild to severe).
• Fullness or pressure in the ear.
• Hearing loss (sounds may seem muffled).
• Pus-like discharge from the ear.
• Fever, dizziness, and irritability (especially in children).

Who’s at risk?

• Children under 5 years old (smaller Eustachian tubes).
• People exposed to second-hand smoke.
• Those in dusty or polluted environments.
• Individuals with frequent colds or sinus infections.
• Babies who use pacifiers excessively.

What causes ear infections?

Ear infections occur when Eustachian tubes (which drain fluid from the ear) become blocked due to:

• Colds, flu, or respiratory infections.
• Allergies that cause swelling and fluid retention.
• Exposure to cigarette smoke, dust, or air pollution.
• Adenoid problems (enlarged adenoids can block ear drainage).

How to treat an ear infection?

• Mild infections: Use a warm compress, pain relievers, and rest.
• Bacterial infections: Doctors may prescribe antibiotics.
• Chronic infections: In severe cases, a doctor may suggest ear tubes to help with drainage.

How to prevent it?

• Keep ears dry and clean to avoid infections.
• Avoid exposure to smoke and polluted environments.
• Breastfeed babies to strengthen their immune system.
• Practice good hygiene to prevent colds and respiratory infections.
• Vaccinate against flu and pneumonia, which can help reduce ear infections.