Epilepsy

What is epilepsy?

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder where a person experiences seizures due to sudden bursts of electrical activity in the brain. These seizures can cause uncontrollable shaking, blank staring, or even unconsciousness. It affects millions of people worldwide, but with proper treatment, most can lead normal lives.

Myths about epilepsy?

• Epilepsy is not contagious: You can’t get it by touching someone.
• It’s not caused by evil spirits: It’s a medical condition.
• People with epilepsy can live normally: Many work, study, and even drive if their seizures are controlled.

What causes it?

• Head injuries (accidents, falls).
• Brain infections (meningitis, encephalitis).
• Stroke, high fever, or lack of oxygen at birth.
• Family history of epilepsy.

Signs of a seizure?

• Mild: Staring blankly, sudden jerks, strange smells/tastes.
• Severe: Falling, body stiffening, violent shaking, losing consciousness.

How to help?

• Stay calm and move objects away.
• Turn them gently to the side.
• Put something soft under their head.
• Do not hold them down or put anything in their mouth.
• Call for medical help if it lasts more than five minutes.

Treatment and support?

• Anti-seizure medications.
• Surgery (for extreme cases).
• Lifestyle changes (avoiding triggers like stress and lack of sleep).