Female Circumcision

What is female circumcision?

Female circumcision is also known as Female Genital Mutilation. FGM is when parts of the female genitalia are cut or removed for cultural, not medical, reasons. People believe it makes girls pure, ensures marriage, or upholds traditions. But in reality, it’s a harmful practice that brings lifelong health risks. 

Why do some people still do it?

FGM is sometimes seen as a way to control women’s sexuality to make sure they stay “pure” until marriage. Some even believe it’s necessary to make women more attractive, or to prove their fertility. But it’s mostly based on myths that have been passed down for generations.

Myths About female circumcision?

• Myth: It’s a religious requirement.
• Fact: Neither Islam nor Christianity says anything about FGM.
• Myth: It’s safe if done by a professional.
• Fact: There is no safe way to perform FGM. Even medical professionals can’t prevent the damage it causes.

Complications of FGM? FGM can cause:

• Pain and bleeding
• Infections like HIV or hepatitis
• Problems with pregnancy and childbirth
• Long-term pain and even psychological trauma

How to prevent FGM?

• Educate: Teach communities about the dangers of FGM.
• Change attitudes: Work with local leaders to shift cultural beliefs.
• Strong laws: Enforce laws to protect girls and women.
• Support: Offer counselling and resources to help survivors heal.