
HPV
What is HPV?
HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is a viral infection that spreads when skin touches skin. There are over 100 varieties of HPV, more than 40 of which are passed through sexual contact and can affect your genitals, mouth, or throat. Most times, it doesn’t cause any symptoms or issues, but some types can lead to warts or even cancer.
How do you get HPV?
- Skin-to-skin contact during sex.
- A weakened immune system or lots of sexual partners can make you more at risk.
- Sometimes, mothers pass it on to babies during childbirth, which can lead to throat warts.
What happens if you have HPV?
Most of the time, nothing happens! In fact, 90% of HPV cases go away by themselves within two years. However, some types can cause:
- Genital warts
- Cervical cancer (for women)
- Cancer in the throat, penis, or anus
Can you tell if you have it?
Not really. Most people have zero symptoms but can still spread it. That’s why regular screenings (especially for women) are important.
HPV myths?
- HPV means I can’t get pregnant. It’s False.
- Only women get HPV? False, Men too are at risk.
- If I feel fine, I don’t have it? No, it can stay hidden for years.
How do you protect yourself?
- Condoms
- Get the HPV vaccine (it’s available!) to protect against warts and cancer.
- Routine screenings for women over 30 (like the PAP smear)