Male Circumcision
What is male circumcision?
Circumcision is the removal of the foreskin, the loose skin that covers the tip of the penis. It is a practice that has been carried out for centuries across different cultures and religions, especially in Africa, the Middle East, and parts of the world where it is done for health, religious, or cultural reasons.
In many African communities, circumcision is more than a medical procedure, it is a rite of passage into manhood. In Ghana, for instance, the “wanzam” (a traditional circumciser) has historically performed the procedure, though today, many prefer hospitals where trained nurses and doctors handle it.
How common is circumcision in Africa?
Circumcision is widely practiced in Africa, particularly in countries like Kenya, Ghana,
Nigeria, and South Africa. According to the world health organization (WHO), about 60% of African men are circumcised. In some communities, it is performed as part of traditional ceremonies, while in others, it is mainly done for medical or religious reasons.
For instance:
In west Africa, circumcision is very common among Muslims and traditional societies.
In Southern and Eastern Africa, medical circumcision has gained popularity as a preventive measure against diseases such as HIV/AIDS.
Why do people get circumcised?
People choose circumcision for various reasons, including:
- Religious beliefs: Islam and Judaism require circumcision as part of their faith.
- Cultural practices: In many African societies, circumcision marks the transition from boyhood to manhood.
- Health benefits: Studies show that circumcision reduces the risk of infections and certain diseases.
- Personal choice: Some parents and individuals opt for circumcision for hygiene or cosmetic reasons.
Health benefits of circumcision? Circumcision is not just a cultural practice; it also has several health benefits. These include: