Mumps

What is mumps?

Mumps is a viral infection that mainly affects the salivary glands, especially the ones near your ears. It spreads through saliva, nasal secretions, or close contact. While it’s more common in children, it can affect people of all ages.

What are some symptoms of mumps?

  • Tiredness
  • Body aches
  • Headaches
  • Loss of appetite
  • Low-grade fever

What happens if mumps are left untreated?

  • Orchitis (inflammation of the testicles) in men, which can lead to infertility.
  • Meningitis or encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), which can be serious
  • In women, mumps may cause ovarian swelling and, rarely, a higher risk of miscarriage during pregnancy.

Can mumps be prevented?

The best way to prevent mumps is the MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, and rubella). It’s given in two doses: one between 12-15 months and another between 4-6 years.

Treatment for mumps?

  • Rest
  • Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or paracetamol for fever and pain
  • Ice packs for swelling
  • Staying hydrated by drinking fluids
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