Nosebleed

What is nosebleed?

Nosebleeds are common but rarely indicate a serious medical condition. An anterior nosebleed occurs when the blood vessels in the front of the nose break and bleed. A posterior nosebleed occurs in the back or the deepest part of the nose.

What causes one’s nose to bleed?

• Dry air: During dry seasons like harmattan, the air dries out the nasal passages, causing irritation and bleeding.
• Allergy medications: Antihistamines and decongestants can dry the nasal passages and lead to nosebleeds.
• Frequent nose blowing: Blowing your nose often can irritate the sensitive skin inside.
• Injury: A hit to the nose can cause it to bleed.
• Nose picking: Picking the nose can damage the blood vessels inside.

What can one do in case of a bleeding nose?

• Sit up: Don’t lie down. This helps keep the blood from flowing into your throat.
• Pinch your nose: Use your thumb and index finger to pinch the soft part of your nose and keep it closed for about 10 minutes.
• Lean forward: This helps stop the blood from going down your throat.
• Breathe through your mouth: Relax and breathe through your mouth while pinching your nose

When to seek help

If the bleeding lasts more than 20 minutes or happens after an injury, see a doctor.