Rabies

What is rabies?

Rabies is a viral infection affecting the nervous system, primarily spread through bites or scratches from infected animals, especially dogs. It attacks the brain and is fatal once symptoms develop. Domestic dogs and wild animals like raccoons, skunks, and bats can transmit the virus.

What are the symptoms of rabies?

Rabies symptoms appear 1 week to 1 year after exposure, with an average of 3 weeks to 3 months. Initial symptoms include fever, muscle weakness, and tingling at the bite site. There are two types namely:

• Furious rabies: Includes hyperactivity, confusion, hallucinations, fear of water, and foaming at the mouth.
• Paralytic rabies: Causes gradual paralysis, leading to coma and death.

How do people catch rabies?

Rabies is spread through animal bites or scratches, especially from unvaccinated dogs. It travels through saliva and affects the brain via nerves. It can also spread through open wounds or mucous membranes.

How can you prevent rabies?

To prevent rabies, vaccinate pets, avoid wild animals, and report strays. Seek immediate medical attention if bitten or scratched by an animal.

Can rabies be cured?

Rabies is nearly always fatal once symptoms appear. However, if exposed, rabies immunoglobulin and a series of vaccines can prevent infection. After a bite, wash the wound thoroughly and get vaccinated as soon as possible.