Safe Sex

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are infections that spread through sexual contact, including skin-to-skin contact.

Preventing STIs and safe sexual practices

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) spread through sexual contact, including skinto-skin contact. To reduce the risk of STIs

Protection before Sex

• Communicate openly about sexual histories with partners.  Get tested for STIs with your partner before having sex.
• Avoid substance use during sex, as it can impair judgment.
• Vaccinate against diseases like HPV and hepatitis.  Consider PrEP if at risk for HIV.

Safe sexual practices

• Use barrier methods like condoms, dental dams, and gloves to reduce STI risk.
• Practice hygiene before and after sex.
• Urinate after sex to reduce the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs).

Using condoms correctly

• Check the expiration date of condoms.
• Apply correctly: For external condoms, unroll it fully, and for internal condoms, insert it into the vagina or anus.
• Use the right lubricant (water-based or silicone).
• Dispose properly and never reuse a condom.

Potential risks: While condoms are effective at reducing STI transmission, they may not fully protect against skin-to-skin infections like herpes, syphilis, and HPV. Regular testing and communication are key to staying informed about your sexual health.