Syphilis

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by Treponema pallidum bacteria. It spreads through sexual contact and, if untreated, can cause serious damage to the heart, brain, and other organs. It can stay hidden for years without symptoms, making early detection crucial.

How can you get syphilis?

Syphilis spreads through direct contact with syphilitic sores during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. It can also be passed from mother to baby (congenital syphilis). However, you cannot get syphilis from toilet seats, clothing, or sharing utensils.

People at higher risk include:

• Those with multiple partners who don’t use protection
• Men who have sex with men
• People with HIV
• Partners of infected individuals

What are the stages of syphilis infection?

• Primary stage: A painless sore appears where the bacteria entered the body (genitals, mouth, or rectum).
• Secondary stage: Skin rash (often on palms and soles), sore throat, and flulike symptoms.
• Latent stage: No symptoms, but the bacteria remain in the body.
• Tertiary stage: Can cause blindness, hearing loss, memory problems, and severe organ damage.

Can syphilis be cured?

Yes! Penicillin effectively treats syphilis, especially in early stages. Avoid sex until fully treated, and ensure your partner gets tested too.

Prevention: Use condoms and practice safe sex. Early detection saves lives!