Tongue Problems

What is the tongue?

The tongue is a muscle in your mouth that helps you chew, swallow food, and speak. It’s covered in a moist layer of tissue, and the top surface has small bumps (papillae) that hold taste buds for tasting food. Although many tongue problems aren’t serious, some can signal underlying health issues.

What are the symptoms of tongue problems?

  • Loss of taste or changes in taste
  • Difficulty moving the tongue
  • Swollen tongue
  • Pain or a burning sensation
  • Changes in color (white, pink , black, brown)
  • Furry or hairy appearance

What are the causes of tongue problems?

  • Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS)
  • Macroglossia
  • Tongue Swelling
  • Atrophic Glossitis
  • Herpes Stomatitis

What are the causes of changes in tongue color?

  • Bright pink tongue
  • White tongue
  • Leukoplakia/Erythroplakia

What are the causes of hairy tongue?

  • Antibiotics or radiation: Prolonged use can lead to this condition.
  • Substance exposure: Smoking, coffee, and mouthwash can contribute.
  • Benign condition: The abnormal growth of tongue papillae, making it look hairy.

How are tongue problems diagnosed?

  • Larger or recurring sores
  • Pain that doesn’t go away
  • Difficulty eating or drinking

Home care tips to prevent tongue problem

  • Brush and floss regularly.
  • Avoid smoking, chewing tobacco, and excessive alcohol.
  • Manage canker sores or injuries by avoiding hot foods
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