Trachoma
Trachoma, also known as inclusion conjunctivitis, is a bacterial infection of the eye caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. It primarily affects people living in overcrowded areas, or places with poor sanitation. If left untreated, trachoma can cause permanent blindness. While Chlamydia trachomatis often affects the genital area, it can also infect the eyes, causing irritation and swelling.
How does one contract inclusion conjunctivitis?
- Direct contact with fluid from an infected person’s eyes.
- Indirect contact through shared items like towels.
- Flies that carry the bacteria from an infected person’s eye or nose discharge.
Symptoms of a chlamydial eye infection
- Redness and irritation in the eyes
- Swollen eyelids
- Mucous discharge and tearing
- Sensitivity to light
- Swollen lymph nodes around the eyes
Can babies get chlamydial eye infections?
Yes, newborns can get a chlamydial eye infection during delivery if the mother has a chlamydia infection.
How are chlamydial eye infections treated?
Chlamydial eye infections are treatable with antibiotics like tetracycline eye ointment.
Prevention of trachoma
- Regular handwashing and washing the face
- Proper sanitation and waste disposal
- Controlling fly populations
- Ensuring access to clean water