Typhoid Fever
What is typhoid fever?
Typhoid fever is a serious bacterial infection caused by Salmonella typhi. It spreads easily through contaminated food or water. Typhoid fever can cause high fever, stomach pain, headache, and loss of appetite. With the right treatment, most people recover fully, but untreated typhoid can lead to life-threatening complications.
Common misconceptions about typhoid?
- Not all stomach pain and diarrhea are typhoid.
- Typhoid is treated with antibiotics, not herbal remedies.
Symptoms of typhoid fever?
- High fever
- Weakness and fatigue
- Stomach pain
- Headache
- Poor appetite
- Rash
- Confusion
- Constipation or diarrhea
What causes typhoid fever?
Typhoid fever is caused by the Salmonella typhi bacteria, which spread mainly through contaminated water or food.
How to prevent typhoid fever?
- Be careful with water and drinks
- Watch what you eat
- Practice good hygiene
Should you get a typhoid vaccine?
The vaccine isn’t necessary for most people, but it’s recommended if you’re:
- Traveling to a place where typhoid is common.
- A lab worker who handles bacteria like S. typhi.
- In close contact with a typhoid carrier (someone who doesn’t show symptoms but can spread the bacteria).
There are two types of typhoid vaccines:
- Inactivated vaccine: A one-dose shot, effective in 2 weeks. Booster every 2 years.
- Live vaccine: An oral vaccine, taken in 4 doses.
How is typhoid treated?
- Azithromycin
- Ceftriaxone
- Fluoroquinolones