Urinary Tract Infection

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection that affects parts of the urinary system, such as the bladder, kidneys, ureters, and urethra. Most UTIs are caused by bacteria, but some can be caused by fungi or viruses.

What are the types of UTIs?

  • Lower tract UTIs: Affect the bladder and urethra.
  • Upper tract UTIs: Affect the kidneys and ureters.

What are the symptoms of UTI?                                            

Lower tract UTI (Bladder and Urethra):

  • Burning sensation during urination
  • Frequent need to urinate but passing little urine
  • Urgent need to urinate

Upper tract UTI symptoms (Kidneys):

  • Pain in the upper back or sides
  • Chills and fever
  • Nausea and vomiting

What are the UTI causes and risk factors?

  • Kidney stones
  • Enlarged prostate
  • Pregnancy
  • Diabetes
  • Weakened immune system
  • Women are at higher risk due to shorter urethra and proximity to anus

How is a UTI diagnosed?

A urine test checks for bacteria. If an upper tract infection is suspected, blood test may be needed.

Chronic UTIs

 Some people experience recurrent UTIs. If this happens, doctors may recommend ultrasound or CT scan.

UTIs during pregnancy

Pregnant women are at higher risk for UTIs, which can cause serious complications.

What are some tips to prevent UTI?

  • Pee after sex
  • Drink 6–8 glasses of water daily
  • Avoid holding urine

What is the treatment for UTI?

  • Bacterial UTIs: Treated with antibiotics.
  • Viral UTIs: Treated with antivirals.
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